39C-18

Evaluation of muffins containing quinoa flour

K. L. CHASE1, S. M. Cottingim, P. N. Perez, Y. Zou, and M. J. Hinds. (1) Nutritional Sciences Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seeds contain more protein (14%, 91.7% digestibility) than other grains, and all 8 essential amino acids. Breads and cakes containing >20% quinoa flour (QF) may have undesirable attributes. Thus, other products fortified with QF need to be developed.

Our study evaluated physical and sensory properties of chocolate chip muffins containing QF.

A standard muffin formulation containing quinoa/wheat flour blends (0/100 [control], 30/70, 45/55, 60/40) was used. Instrumental, and sensory tests (9-pt hedonic scales) were carried out.

Color (7.7± 1.25), aroma (7.1±1.38), taste (6.4±2.23), texture (6.5±2.01), and aftertaste (6.4±2.18) of all muffins gained similar (p>0.05) sensory scores. The control was denser, and had a yellower hue than the 45/55 blend, and was firmer than all other treatments.

Results indicate potential use of quinoa flour to fortify muffins.